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Australian Hospital Private Patient Services 2026 — Election, Billing & Experience Guide

Jul 3, 2026 11 min readAU

Complete guide to Australian hospital private patient services — private patient election in public hospitals, private billing, Access Gap Cover (AGC), private health insurance coordination, and private patient software.

Private patient election generates 20-30% more revenue for public hospitals. AGC eliminates patient gap payments. ~40% of Australians have private health insurance. This guide covers Australian private patient services.

Private Patient Election Process

  1. Eligibility check: Check patient has private health insurance with hospital cover
  2. Information: Inform patient of private patient option and benefits
  3. Election form: Patient signs private patient election form
  4. Health fund verification: Verify health fund details and coverage
  5. Pre-auth: Obtain pre-authorisation for procedures if required
  6. Doctor allocation: Allocate private doctor (where available)
  7. Billing: Bill health fund for hospital services, Medicare + fund for medical services
  8. Gap management: Manage gap via AGC or patient billing
  9. Follow-up: Post-discharge follow-up and satisfaction survey

Private Patient Revenue

Australian Public vs Private Patient Revenue
Revenue SourcePublic PatientPrivate Patient (Elected)
Hospital accommodationState funding (casemix)Health fund (per diem or DRG)
Medical servicesMBS (100%)Medicare (75%) + Fund (25%) + Gap
ProsthesesState fundingHealth fund (prostheses list)
Theatre feesState fundingHealth fund
Allied healthState fundingHealth fund (varies)
Total revenue per caseBaseline+20-30%

Private Patient Experience

  • Private room: Private room where available
  • Choice of doctor: Patient chooses their doctor (where available)
  • Priority scheduling: Priority for elective surgery scheduling
  • Dedicated coordinator: Private patient coordinator for admissions and billing
  • Streamlined billing: Streamlined billing with health fund (no patient paperwork)
  • Post-discharge follow-up: Post-discharge follow-up call
  • Satisfaction survey: Private patient satisfaction survey

Frequently Asked Questions

What is private patient election in Australian public hospitals?
Private patient election is when a public hospital patient chooses to be treated as a private patient. Benefits: 1) Choice of doctor (where available), 2. Private room (if available), 3. Doctor bills Medicare (75%) + health fund (25%), 4. Hospital receives additional revenue from health fund. Some public hospitals actively encourage private patient elections (generates 20-30% more revenue than public patient).
What is Access Gap Cover (AGC)?
Access Gap Cover (AGC) is a scheme by Australian private health insurers to eliminate or reduce patient gap payments. Doctors who participate in AGC agree to the insurer's fee schedule. Benefits: 1) No gap or known capped gap for patient, 2. Doctor gets paid faster, 3. No out-of-pocket for patient. ~85% of specialists participate in AGC. Hospitals should encourage AGC participation.
How does private health insurance work in Australian hospitals?
Australian private health insurance: 1) Hospital cover — covers hospital accommodation, theatre fees, prostheses, 2. Medical cover — Medicare pays 75% of MBS fee, health fund pays 25%, 3. Gap — patient pays gap (or AGC covers it), 4. Excess — patient may pay excess (e.g., $500 per admission), 5. Pre-existing conditions — 12-month waiting period for pre-existing conditions, 6. Lifetime Health Cover — loading for late joiners.